Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Off Baseboards and Old Flooring
To get your room ready for vinyl plank flooring, first take off any baseboards and old flooring. This makes a clear floor to work on.
Use a pry bar carefully to take off the baseboards without hurting the walls.
If you have carpet, use a utility knife to cut it into pieces and pull it up. For other floors, follow the right steps to remove them.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Any Cracks or Uneven Spots
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor well to get rid of all dirt. Look for any cracks or uneven areas.
Use a leveling compound to fill gaps or low spots, and sand high spots to make it even.
Add Underlayment for More Comfort and Quiet
Adding underlayment isn’t always needed, but it can make the floor softer and quieter.
If you use underlayment, roll it out on the subfloor and use tape to hold it in place, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring patterns give you many design choices to make your space look better.
You can pick from different styles to make floors that match your home.
Check out some popular vinyl flooring patterns and see how they can change your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is the simplest way to lay vinyl flooring. Planks go in the same direction as the walls, giving a neat look good for any room.
Diagonal Pattern
For a fun and interesting look, try a diagonal pattern. Planks are at a 45-degree angle to the walls, making small rooms feel bigger and adding excitement to big spaces.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic choice. Planks are in a zigzag, making a V-shape. This adds texture and class, great for entryways and dining rooms.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is stylish and modern. Planks make a continuous zigzag, adding a cool touch to any room.
Parquet Pattern
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits and things to think about, based on the type of vinyl flooring and how you plan to install it.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, also called peel-and-stick, is easy and great for DIY. Each plank has sticky backing; just peel off the film and stick it to the floor.
Works best with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) since it’s thicker and stronger for the sticky backing.
Not good for thinner vinyl like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, also called interlocking or floating, uses planks with edges that click together tightly.
No glue needed; the floor “floats” over the base, adjusting to temperature and humidity changes.
Good for LVP, LVT, and some Sheet Vinyl.
Take Note:
- Follow the maker’s instructions for aligning and locking planks to avoid gaps.
- Use spacers by walls for expansion gaps, so floors can move without issues.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down means spreading glue on the floor and pressing vinyl planks on top.
It creates a strong, lasting bond and is ideal for areas with lots of foot traffic or where durability matters.
This method makes a stable floor that can handle heavy use and moisture.
Take Note:
- Pick a good adhesive made for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small areas so the glue stays sticky.
- Use a roller to press planks firmly for good bonding.
- Let the glue dry well before walking or placing heavy things on the floor.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Edge of the First Plank
To begin, cut off the short edge of the first plank so it sits flat against the wall. Use a utility knife for a clean cut.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Set the first plank about 1⁄4 inch from the wall. This gap helps with expansion due to temperature and humidity changes. Use spacers to keep this gap consistent.
Use Spacers for Expansion Room
Put spacers between the planks and walls to keep the 1/4-inch gap. This ensures the floor has space to expand and contract without bending.
Stagger Plank Joints by 6 Inches
Stagger the plank joints in each row by at least 6 inches for a better look and more strength. This stops the seams from aligning and gives a more natural pattern.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Score and Snap Planks
To make planks fit edges and corners, score the plank with a utility knife and then snap it along the line for a clean break.
For Irregular Cuts
Use a jigsaw or oscillating multi-tool for tricky shapes, like around door frames or pipes. These tools make precise cuts for such shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe size and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank to match this size, then cut to fit around the pipe with a half-inch space left. Install the plank and secure with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spaces Like Under Door Jambs
A jamb saw helps cut planks for tight spaces like under-door jambs. It makes precise cuts close to the floor so planks fit well.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Angle the Tongue of the Plank into the Groove of the Previous Row
To install subsequent rows, angle each plank’s tongue into the groove of the previous row. This will lock the planks together and create a secure, seamless connection.
Use a Tapping Block and Non-Marring Hammer
To ensure a tight fit, use a tapping block and non-marring hammer to tap the planks into place gently. Avoid using a regular hammer directly on the planks, which can cause damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
Once all the planks are laid, install transition strips at doorways and between rooms to provide a smooth transition and protect the edges of the flooring. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installing transition strips.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When transitioning to a different flooring type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the transition strip to the subfloor rather than the vinyl planks to ensure a secure and professional finish.
Also, a 1/4-inch expansion gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip should be left to accommodate any potential movement and prevent buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Reinstall the baseboards, ensuring they are secured to the wall and not the floor. This allows the flooring to expand and contract without obstruction.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Allow the newly installed floor to acclimate for 48 hours before walking on it or placing furniture. This period will ensure the flooring adjusts to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Areas with Excessive Moisture
Vinyl plank flooring is unsuitable for areas with excessive moisture, such as bathrooms. Moisture can seep into the seams and cause the planks to warp or peel.
Using a Rubber Mallet or Hammer Directly on the Planks
Using a rubber mallet or hammer directly on the planks can cause damage. Always use a tapping block to protect the planks during installation.
Don’t Overlap the End Joints of the Planks in Adjacent Rows
Avoid overlapping the end joints of planks in adjacent rows. Overlapping joints can weaken the floor’s structure and create an uneven surface.
Walking on the Floor During the Acclimation Period
Do not walk on the floor during the 48-hour acclimation period. This time is crucial for settling the floor and ensuring a long-lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- Before you begin, measure the room accurately and calculate the amount of flooring needed. Add an extra 10% to account for cutting and waste.
- Inspect each plank before installation and discard any damaged pieces. This will ensure a flawless final look.
- Use a knee pad for comfort during the installation process. This will help protect your knees and make the job more comfortable.
- Take your time and work carefully to avoid mistakes. Rushing can lead to errors and a less professional finish.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring involves various costs depending on the method chosen:
- Peel-and-stick: Typically ranges from $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Costs can be between $2.50 and $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Generally falls between $3 and $13 per square foot.
Labor costs vary from $1 to $3 per square foot based on the complexity of the installation.
Additional expenses might include underlayment, costing $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, ranging from $1 to $5 per linear foot, necessary for a polished finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
Now that you’ve learned how to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re well on your way to creating a beautiful, durable floor. But if you’d prefer to leave the heavy lifting to the experts, we’re here to help.
Our flooring installation team can handle everything — from proper subfloor preparation to precise plank placement — so you can relax and enjoy flawless results. We’ll also help you choose the right vinyl flooring for your space, whether it’s luxury vinyl plank, sheet vinyl, or tile.
Contact us today to schedule your free in-home consultation and see if we serve your area.
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